Personal Injury Law: 2011

Friday, May 20, 2011

Gas stations-frequency on price difficult lasting

Gas stations-frequency on price difficult lasting

November 13, 2009/Dong Xiucheng

In addition to oil prices go up and down, around gas stations also played the "price war" market downturn is the main cause of the price war appears, but is difficult to continue for a long time.

Price war is one of the reasons for market subject more, and China's PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC, China Aviation oil four giants, there are a large number of foreign-owned and private enterprises. In addition, consumption comparative nervous market downturns, market demand, oil sources adequate incentives. For example, when China's macro-economic hot, two large groups controlling most of the oil source, source of tension will have no price war. Now the entire market is relatively low, is sufficient to protect the oil source, Sinopec, oil prices in the wholesale, private enterprise oil price and cheap, buy then think of ways to sell on the appropriate prices to attract customers.

Unsustainable price war, the national retail market although many, PetroChina, Sinopec gas stations accounted for half of, the core is not in the retail and wholesale. This competition in the economy under more normal circumstances, it is difficult to form ' price war ' because of oil sources in my hands, I want you to make money can make you money, I want you to make money on the oil price to mention your unprofitable, why some gas stations close in previous years, was hung upside down, 1 money buy sells 8 hair is impossible.

General direction of the oil enterprise reform must be market-oriented, because the market competition to improve efficiency, and the vast number of consumers benefit from, but the existing patterns of change requires a process. With the increase of other subjects of market strength, private, foreign investment, or other large State-owned enterprises, when to fight with the big oil, formed the only real competition.

Developed countries must take more emission reduction responsibility

Developed countries must take more emission reduction responsibility

November 20, 2009/Dong Xiucheng

At present, global reduction targets and financing technology shares not satisfactory, mainly because of the developed countries did not assume the obligations of the United Nations Convention on climate change. Signing of the Convention has nearly 20 years, but in developed countries live up to commitments to the Convention, did not effectively take strong measures, including funding, technology transfer to developing countries and assist capacity-building.

Both from a historical responsibility or from the realistic capacity, developed countries should take the lead on the emissions reduction responsibilities, complete credits at the same time, should provide the necessary support and assistance to developing countries.

Developed countries want to talk to our emission reduction quantitative targets, but we are not with you on this question, I will be with you on the peak of carbon emissions in the future, both sides there is a significant gap. India Government "at least 10 years in the future, not discussion, to bear legal, binding obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in absolute number". India this attitude, meet their own needs and realities of economic and social development, developing countries practical.

How did the oil crisis break out?

December 29, 2009/Dong Xiucheng

Characteristics of oil have power, so the contention for oil has been a hot issue in the international pattern, the most obvious manifestation is the oil crisis had happened three times in its history.

Oil crisis refers to a performance of the economic crisis in the oil fields in the world. To study the oil crisis, should first analyse what are the economic crisis. Refers to the economic imbalance in the ratio of so-called economic crisis or turbulent. In the process of economic operation, as long as the target or after some index exceeds a certain limit, the economic crisis to happen. Economic crisis is different from normal economic fluctuations, normal economic fluctuations is inevitable, is constantly adapt to internal and external environment changes of economic system, its corollary of continuously adjusted in order to guarantee their stability. Is a kind of abnormal fluctuation of the economic crisis was affecting the basic objective of economic system and the death of the turbulent.

On the causes of the economic crisis there is no widely accepted theory, is virtually impossible to find a comprehensive systems theory to explain the economic crisis. Different economists had different theories, theory can be summarized as follows: production theory. This theory is that the economic crisis because the production field; exchange theory. This theory is that because of the economic crisis Exchange areas; distribution theory. This theory is that due to the distribution of the economic crisis; innovation. This theory is that the economic crisis was the main reason for the formation of the original equilibrium due to innovative activities of destruction and arise from the emergence of a new equilibrium State; theory of multiplier-accelerator. This theory is that the economic crisis is the main source of "accelerated and interaction of multiplier theory" that accelerate principle and interaction of multiplier theory caused a growing spiral of inflation or deflation.

Economists are long-term economic crisis issues could not be explained clearly, mainly because of the economists are often isolated from one area or focusing on some of the economic factors to look for the causes of the crisis, but in fact the economic crisis is a product of the combination of various economic factors.

Next, this article from the analysis of the economic crisis in terms of power problems. Prior to the industrial civilization, economies were closed, while in some countries of the economic crisis, but is limited to the country, is difficult or impossible to produce a global economic crisis. In the slave society, feudal society, power source of the main force. The balance of force was broken, means that the power shift, social unrest, led to the economic crisis.

After entering the industrial civilization of mankind, countries around the world into one due to capital movements, power factor structure and subsequently changes, factors relative weakening of the role of force, while capital has increasingly become the most important source of power

。 Due to their competition for power continued, with capital flows and movement between the countries, capital flow quantity and frequency exceeds a certain limit, event of a major transfer of power, creates social unrest, led to the economic crisis.

After entering the information civilization of mankind, power factor structure will be towards the knowledge-oriented direction, competing for, or transfer of knowledge means that the transfer of power, if there is abnormal transfer of power, social turmoil, the economic crisis will also occur.

At the same time, we should also recognize that different civilizations, three elements of power are working, and also produce structural changes or adjustments to each other, imbalance will arise between each other, especially in particular civilization during the transfer. Elements of such power imbalances, can also lead to major transfer of power, social conflicts intensified with turmoil, the economic crisis.

To sum up, the economic crisis because of the brutal competition and violent transfer of power, stemming from the structural changes of power factor or serious imbalances. Perhaps this discussion can be summarized as the economic crisis of our "power transition theory."

The new pricing mechanism for oil products introduced during the year and strive to.

new pricing mechanism for refined oil during the year and strive to put 2010 年 10 月 26 日./ Oriental Morning Post / Li Yue Group . ."At present the parties to the refined oil pricing mechanism reform has been basically reached a consensus on the period from 22 days to adjust the existing provisions of refined oil prices to a week for a tune." According to Xinhua News Agency reported yesterday, the National Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter: National Development and Reform Commission) said ."The new pricing mechanism for oil products will be introduced during the year and strive to, the mechanism will be more transparent." " the existing mechanism of supply and demand derailed " the other, according to Caijing reported yesterday, a state-owned oil company official, the current parties to reform oil pricing mechanism has formed a consensus on the time required from the existing .22 days to adjust oil prices to a week for a tune. . The source also said that the new oil .pricing mechanism may be canceled, "according to changes in international crude oil market 4% frequency of adjustment of domestic oil prices," the limit, to adjust according to the international oil price ups and downs. . now refined oil pricing is based on national development .Reform Commission on May 7, 2009 issue of the "oil price control measures (for Trial Implementation)" (hereinafter: the "Rules") to adjust. . under the "Rules", when the international crude oil market .moving average price changes for 22 consecutive days over 4%, the National Development and Reform Commission can adjust the domestic prices of refined oil. .When international oil prices below 80 dollars per barrel, the calculation of the normal processing of profit oil prices; above 80 U.S. dollars a barrel, the profit margins began to reduced processing until the zero profit calculated according to prices of refined oil processing; higher than .130 U.S. dollars per barrel, in accordance with both the producer, consumer interests and maintain smooth operation of the principle of the national economy, to take appropriate fiscal policies to ensure that production and supply of refined oil, gasoline and diesel prices in principle, provide or less mention. . but the price of more than a year in practice .After the allegations of lack of transparency in the rules, adjust the cycle is too long, requires too much, the domestic supply and demand and other issues derailed. . It is because of the long 22 working days .4% plus a substantial period, resulting from this year on June 1 after the oil price adjustments, although the fluctuations in international crude oil prices, domestic oil prices are up more than 4 months at the time did not make any adjustments. .In between these 4 months in some areas, even the oil shortage problem. . "pricing model is difficult to borrow abroad," </ .P> China Petroleum University, Associate Dean of Business Administration Dong Xiucheng .said: "current" means "The biggest problem is the time difference problems from the past to determine the current price of oil, and the cycle is too long, so traders can easily be based on judging the trend of international oil prices, when oil prices rise in anticipation of possible .By way of hoarding profits, but will likely fall in the expected future situation, the sharp sell-off. " Dong Xiucheng also believes that the" measures "does not take into account the domestic supply and demand, crude oil prices alone changes in the international market, is not sufficient response to the domestic supply and demand .of, "such as domestic oil demand is not the case, the international crude oil prices may still rise, in this case also raised domestic oil prices is clearly unreasonable." Dong Xiucheng that fancy from the direction of reform, the new pricing mechanism should try to .shorten the adjusting period, the merchant is difficult to speculate based on expectations, while the domestic supply and demand need to be consolidated into account, out of line to avoid the situation inside and outside. . "In addition, price adjustment is complex, requiring layers .layer of approval, such as the NDRC price department was the State Council on the need to plan, be released after the adoption of directives, which requires a time process. It is already not 'published price' but 'pricing' of. a reasonable approach is to .strictly estimates, timely release of orders, not through the approval. "Dong Xiucheng added. . the current prices of refined oil in Western countries is entirely .market supply and demand decisions, and the Government does not in any way. .Dong Xiucheng that the current domestic oil product sales of the main view, not appropriate to adopt this approach, "Western countries, sales of finished products market is sufficiently competitive, unlike the domestic market is so concentrated, the two companies (PetroChina, Sinopec) are almost .can dominate the market trend. if we give up the government's pricing, then the case is not fully competitive, may be the problem of high prices. ".

Miscellaneous poems of the shortage and to panic

Miscellaneous poems of the shortage and to panic

March 9, 2011/Dong Xiucheng

Oil shortage or

Gas shortage or

There is electricity shortage, famine and starvation,

Are shortage

Originated from people wishing to notorious.

Sheng is shortage,

Except Xiao Huang,

This shortage the shortage is not terrible,

Terrible was dismayed.

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Climate change China to uphold the principles

Climate change China to uphold the principles

November 17, 2009/Dong Xiucheng

At present, climate change issues into global hot issues, many countries are concerned about China's participation in the international negotiating process and China's attitude problem of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

However, the world should also concern the developed countries should do, whether they have responsibilities and obligations of its duty to have promised, main should be how to assume the responsibilities and obligations of developed countries, rather than focus on the development of China, including China National emission reduction issues.

We Chinese people like to do most of the world, you can say is the world's most populous country, is the largest developing country in the world, is one of the oldest civilization in the world, has the world's highest mountain and longest city walls in the world, hoping to become the world's largest economies. But as a civilized country, we Chinese certainly don't want to be the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases.

Therefore, China as a responsible economic powers, want and willing to make efforts to tackle climate change, which requires absolutely no doubt, we suspect that is the political will of the developed countries and of their own efforts.

Under development are at a stage of industrialization in China, from the technical level and financial strength is difficult to assume primary responsibility therefore imposed in China a emissions ceiling was unfair and unrealistic. International cooperation requires negotiations need to compromise, but principled stand does not compromise.

Dong Xiucheng: minimal impact on inflation adjusted oil prices.

Dong Xiucheng: minimal impact on inflation adjusted price of oil 2010 年 10 月 25 日./ and telecommunications / Zhao Li . National Development and Reform Commission and the inquiry message will be .announced the evening of 25 "on the improvement of the domestic refined oil prices," which will be the domestic refined oil prices rise at 0:00 on the 26th, China Petroleum (601857, stock it), Associate Dean of Business Administration and Information Network Interview with Dong Xiucheng accepted .that this oil price adjustments have minimal impact on inflation, because a small adjustment in the CPI, and oil statistics measure the weight of indicators is very small. . It is reported that oil production for military enterprises .and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the State reserves with gasoline and diesel (standard products, the same below) supply increased by 230 yuan per ton and 220 yuan, adjusted gasoline and diesel supply prices were 7,410 yuan and 6,680 yuan per ton. .Adjusted price since at 0:00 on October 26, 2010 implementation date. . Dong Xiucheng that this price adjustment ., the effect of inflation is minimal, because oil measured in the CPI index in the statistical weight is small; another price adjustment is small, 200 yuan this range is very limited, so from the price impact on CPI, .effects can be ignored. .But the indirect impact is difficult to measure, there is a price transmission, but transmission takes time, a lag. .Dong Xiucheng, for example, prices rose, oil and its related industries, transportation and other tariffs are increased, of course, not to mention increase also depends on the market. .Running transport prices, and whether there is a market, transport prices and transport prices of goods itself. . Dong Xiucheng, said oil prices of factors ., in addition to economic factors, as well as the U.S. dollar and the relationship between the futures market speculation. .Overall, the global excess liquidity, some funds may flow into the stock and futures markets, easy to push up oil prices; Another factor is the trend of depreciation of the dollar continues, the international oil denominated in dollars, the dollar oil .prices are going up. .In fact, oil prices more than 80 U.S. dollars some time ago, but also because the dollar-driven; third factor is the recovery of the world economy as a whole is stabilization, economic recovery pull itself will increase the demand for oil, integrated on the .above, Dong Xiucheng that rising oil prices trend is obvious. . some have predicted oil demand in the fourth .quarter growth rate will drop, Dong Xiucheng said prices usually are seasonal, there are four quarters of the year this law, like the first and second quarter, consumer demand may be larger, which is a statistical law. .National Development and Reform Commission, however, when price adjustments, the most important measure is based on international oil prices. .Domestic consumer demand in general, not special consideration. .Prices because the country is a limit set, for example, I set to 6.8 yuan gasoline, oil companies and gas stations to sell when you can sell 6 yuan, 5 yuan can be sold, so the national price adjustment will not consider consumer demand. .Oil companies do not sell, it should say in the first half, including last year's second half, they basically are in sales, in many gas stations are all lower than the selling price set by the state. .So, even if the decline in the fourth quarter of oil consumption, it does not affect the price adjustment. .Because of the price adjustment is a minimum price. . Dong Xiucheng that stocks of refined oil price .not sensitive to little effect. .Theoretically speaking, such as oil price increases, and the CNPC, Sinopec's stock should have a reaction, but it can respond, at least from the last few price adjustment process, not seen, and its sensitivity is not so strong .. . Development and Reform Commission, said the responsible person 25 .strive to modify the program during the introduction of price mechanisms. .Dong Xiucheng believe that the move is for the existing mechanisms are inadequate or defective parts to be adjusted. .The inadequacies of the existing system is the most obvious relatively long period of time, easily lead to speculation. .Because the market for these price control measures, can have an expected, for example, or the down state of the tune, and so easy to form the market speculation. . fact, the most recent period, the market has emerged .speculation, because we expected to price adjustment recently, so it does not sell oil. .Well if the price mechanism, then, the focus is to solve the problem of long adjusting period. ..

Is information "abduction" of society

Is information "abduction" of society

March 11, 2011/Dong Xiucheng

Times have change, we can't change, only by meeting. Social media subjected torture, media and information into a seemingly empty and for the reality of power, media into a fast food shop, information for fast food, tasty, junk, you have to eat eat eat eat, have no choice, this is the reality of today's information society.

Every day we receive information, to me the scene, most articles, events, image, concept, surprise, surprise, surprise, symbols, and so in time and space that we live in turn in constant bombing, even kidnapped us, so we are unable to grasp what happened in the world.

Media bias, reporters ' bias, selection of information, reporting perspective, news sources, deliberately hyped and rendering, and even intentionally or unintentionally hide these have doubts on society, more people see or hear, but confused more.

"Internet democracy", freedom to play without being constrained to allow the public more lack of understanding of the truth of the way, speculation becomes a trickery of information and access to means and methods of interest, trickery is good at playing with information of people who truly understand business talent.

Television plays a variety of information every day goods, medicines, collections, variety; radio station broadcasts a variety of advertisements every day, cure diseases, tell of the beneficiaries, more promotion of authorities and experts; Books category strange, health experts talking, marketing masters show off performance, effectiveness of medical equipment. And so on, can be described as true and false difficile!

Too many secrets, information is closed and not free to the public is a poor and information explosion and no truth to the public, but a sad.

Monday, April 25, 2011

"Black gold" thinking

March 3, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

Oil is a precious wealth God gave humanity, some oil known as "black gold". Oil in the course of human civilization and social progress has played a huge role in promoting, the oil industry has become a international relations, national security, national progress and economic development of the industry.

France former President General de Gaulle had given an exclamation mark: "decide victory or defeat of the first world war are coal, France there is no coal; decide victory or defeat of the second world war is oil, France has no oil." Such wisdom can warn us and our descendants: oil is so important and indispensable!

100 years, especially after the second world war, due to oil national disputes, international disputes, territory or territorial waters disputes emerge, even repeated armed conflicts, wars, violence.

In today world in the, Middle East Arab national and Israel of national and religious conflict, and Gulf over of war cloud, and Balkan this "gunpowder barrels" distributed of thick smoke and Kosovo region of humanitarian disaster, and Chechnya territory of rumble guns sound, and Afghanistan territory of counter-terrorism war, and Caspian Sea regional national Zhijian of territorial waters disputes, and South China Sea often does not calm of wave, and China Taiwan Strait strait relationship and China Xinjiang and Tibet of independent movement and so on, are check up people on "oil" of deep reverie and distant thinking.

Oil problem in past for decades years to has been is world of hot or focus problem, oil in future is long of period still will is world compete for of most important resources, oil industrial in future for decades years still will is world concern of important industry one, world economic body in the constantly flowing of blood also main is oil, and people relish of new blood-information flow not may in short period within replaced oil.

World economic body even to exchange transfusion, the main ingredients in fresh blood is also oil, or is a mixture of organic oil flow and information flow. In the field of oil "trouble", such as changes in oil supply and demand, oil price fluctuations, the new discovery of oil resources, oil channels unblocked or blocked, such as oil-producing areas of political and economic conflicts from intensifying, will continue to affect the heart of politicians, military experts, economists and entrepreneurs, has received much attention.

Therefore, the international oil market is "minus the front". Ownership and access to oil resources, ensure the long-term stability of oil supply, has become the world's political, military, and economic areas in all countries, particularly the developed countries focus on one of the strategies.

How to understand the "China Development Model"?.

how to understand the" China Development Model "? . October 29, 2010 / Dong Xiucheng < .wbr> today's China, has shrunk, has become the world's largest economy in the international arena, becoming a shining star, in many things, play an important role. . .These changes, in the final analysis due to China by 30 years of reform and opening up achieved in the extraordinary economic success, thanks to the construction of Mr. Deng Xiaoping opened the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, thanks to the great Chinese people in the environment of reform and opening up under .The unprecedented release of energy. . .social development and people are always the main force of human progress and the core strength of people's initiative and creativity of the environment once they are released and a system of play, the kind of power is very great, the great achievements China has made today is .A typical history of proof. . .reform over the past few decades, mainly confined to economic reform, and adopt a gradual pace, after the first rural city, easy things first, successive advance is the formation of such an academic today's definition of "China's development model .. " . .For the "China's development model" has been studied in many domestic and foreign experts and scholars, trying to find a new, and the traditional distinction between capitalism and socialism has a national development model, and explore their world, whether many developing countries, " .Template "example. . .In fact, "China's development model" was successful in the final analysis or the use of the traditional capitalist system of the basic economic component, that is "free market economy" principle: market competition and survival of the fittest, in the economic sphere bold market economic reforms, and then .members of society inspired the enthusiasm and initiative. . .Also, "China's development model" has followed the traditional socialist system is a basic political component, it is "highly centralized political" rule: a party and the level of management, maintenance of stable order in the political arena, big things to focus on efficiency. . .China chose such a "political focus on economic freedom" model, in addition to the National Day of China on the basic long-standing, but largely on traditional Chinese culture, which is basically consistent with "middle way", both in .traditional between capitalism and traditional socialism to seek a "compromise" road. . .Of course, "China's development model" is universal, whether the development can become the world's "third way", is a long and stability, whether China continues to lead the development and growth, whether the cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can .fully realized, these are worth to be careful consideration. . .political focus can bring high efficiency and be able to concentrate on doing big things, but the political focus will be to bring the concentration of power, the concentration of power will lead to corruption. .Unfettered power will inevitably lead to corruption, a person too much power and unfettered, it will make good people bad people, this is basic common sense. . .Therefore, China must continue to reform the future, continue to improve, "China's development mode", which restrict individual rights, to prevent the spread of corruption is the key of political reform, and create a clean, diligent people, efficient operation, social services .government is the goal of political reform. ..

Thinking of Qin e of the scourge of the Middle East

Thinking of Qin e of the scourge of the Middle East

March 14, 2011/Dong Xiucheng

Chaos in the Middle East,

Long street gathering audio.

Sound,

Internet users rising resentment,

Us and European partial withdrawal.

Persian oil transport road-rail,

Scourge of many energy wars.

Energy war

Operate in the West,

People flows like water.

Friday, April 15, 2011

Countries should be built large-scale natural gas emergency stocks

Countries should be built large-scale natural gas emergency stocks

November 19, 2009

Hexun message recently endured a cold spell in China, promoting Blizzard from North to South. According to various media reports, the surge in demand for natural gas in the South ahead of winter, vehicles with natural gas, have varying degrees of civil natural gas shortages. Out of Wuhan, Zhengzhou out, shortage of natural gas as energy bottlenecks throughout. In this regard, Professor zhongguoshiyoudaxue Dong Xiucheng hexun financial ties, against gas occurs in the South "gas shortage" in the comments.

Hexun: in the current cold weather during the winter, heating needed in areas such as gas rationing residents plenty of cases, the gas shortage phenomenon occurred in the South, why severe natural gas shortages in the South?

Dong Xiucheng: fundamentally speaking, domestic natural gas resource shortages, supply keep pace with the increase of consumption demand, the national sudden changes in weather, lack of exposure on the domestic gas supply capacity.

Hexun: this country is there a corresponding emergency response mechanisms to guarantee the supply of natural gas?

Dong Xiucheng: now the residents of natural gas supplied by a local city gas company, emergency measures can be taken is to restrict the use of some industrial users only, existing gas source can also be an appropriate increase implementation when this method is slower, not suitable for rapid emergency response.

Not been able to quickly supply of natural gas is the source of the problem of, currently State to have in place contingency stocks of natural gas. In contrast, oil emergency measures is relatively complete, in the case of diesel shortage occurs, can be provided by the petroleum inventory replenishment.

Hexun: media reports for domestic natural gas prices are too low, insufficient investment in State-owned energy giant, led to a shortage of natural gas occurred, what do you think this?

Dong Xiucheng: at present the domestic natural gas production and supply of high degree of monopoly by the State controlled prices, despite a series of pricing reform, but there is also a confusing issue of gas price system, reflected in the different sources of natural gas prices are inconsistent, unified source for inconsistent prices without a user, in addition to three aspects of the internal and external prices inconsistent. As natural gas prices households involved, price reform issue is very sensitive, so only hear the stairs over the years, no specific measures introduced. But for now, imports of natural gas prices are too high have been hung upside down question, therefore also in promoting the reform of domestic natural gas pricing, and on the increase.

Minus the battlefield

January 11, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

100 years, especially after the second world war, due to oil national disputes, international disputes, territory or territorial waters disputes emerge, even repeated armed conflicts, wars, violence. In today world in the, Middle East Arab national and Israel of national and religious conflict, and Gulf over of war cloud, and Balkan this "gunpowder barrels" distributed of thick smoke and Kosovo region of humanitarian disaster, and Chechnya territory of rumble guns sound, and Afghanistan territory of counter-terrorism war, and Caspian Sea regional national Zhijian of territorial waters disputes, and South China Sea often does not calm of wave, and China Taiwan Strait strait relationship and China Xinjiang and Tibet of minority of independent tendencies and so on, are check up people on "oil" of deep reverie and distant thinking.

Oil problem in past for decades years to has been is world of hot or focus problem, oil in future is long of period still will is world compete for of most important resources, oil industrial in future for decades years still will is world concern of important industry one, world economic body in the constantly flowing of blood also main is oil, and currently people relish of new blood-information flow not may in short period within replaced oil.

World economic body even to exchange transfusion, the main ingredients in fresh blood is also oil, or is a mixture of organic oil flow and information flow.

In the field of oil "trouble", such as changes in oil supply and demand, oil price fluctuations, the new discovery of oil resources, oil channels unblocked or blocked, such as oil-producing areas of political and economic conflicts from intensifying, will continue to affect the heart of politicians, military experts, economists and entrepreneurs, has received much attention. Therefore, the international oil market is "minus the front".

Ownership and access to oil resources, ensure the long-term stability of oil supply, has become the world's political, military, and economic areas in all countries, particularly the developed countries focus on one of the strategies.

Brazil pictures/Dong Xiucheng perturbation

About Jesus

Samba

The world's largest hydropower station

Samba

Iguassu Falls

Dong Xiucheng: refined oil price has little effect on the CPI in the second half bullish international oil prices.

second half of the bullish international oil prices "TITLE =" Dong Xiucheng: refined oil price has little effect on the CPI in the second half call international oil "/> < .b STYLE = "mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> Dong Xiucheng: refined oil price has little effect on the CPI in the second half bullish international oil 2010 年 10 26 / China Economic Net China Economic Net Beijing October 25 (Reporter beam dream night) National Development and Reform Commission decided to domestic .oil prices will rise at 0:00 on the 26th. which, for the oil production enterprises, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Army Corps, the State reserves with gasoline and diesel (standard products, the same below) supply increased by 230 yuan per ton and 220 ., adjusted gasoline and diesel supply prices were 7,410 yuan and 6,680 yuan per ton. finished for this round of rising oil prices will further push up the CPI increase, in the second half of the oil price and other issues the first time China Economic Net a press interview with the China Petroleum University, College of Business Administration, Deputy .President Dong Xiucheng. It is understood that the distance .June 1 this year, the last price adjustment, the domestic refined oil prices have nearly 5 months straight not adjusted, this is the second price adjustment before and after March this year, domestic oil prices hit a fixed after 4 months, the domestic oil price adjustment time to wait for the .long time. this Dong Xiucheng said that from June to 9 by the end of the basic steady rise in international oil prices, not average more than 4%, so the price adjustment window does not open. For the second oil price rise, he believes .Although there are some market regulation, but according to estimates of the results remain in line with expectations. National Bureau of Statistics recently announced the September CPI rose 3.6%, the highest in nearly 23 months to a new high, the future of this oil price adjustment will affect them? this Dong Xiucheng said .refined oil products in the CPI statistics, the weight of a small number of limited, while this increase is not big oil, although the CPI rise in oil prices, but its momentum was not directly affected, will not push CPI higher .gains. Dong Xiucheng oil prices will indeed be admitted to a certain extent, affect the inflation expectations of residents, but he believes that the market is the decision of price changes, depending on the state of macroeconomic regulation and control. talk about the current refined oil pricing mechanism, Dong Xiucheng that although its .security of supply, has played an important role in the promotion of competition, but the oil price adjustment period for a long time lag, is apt to cause speculation, "This is the biggest problem now pricing mechanism, there will be likely to make further improvement. ."It is reported that oil price mechanism Development and Reform Commission recently has run a comprehensive summary and assessment of the situation, to be fully based on the views from various parties to further improve and perfect the mechanism for refined oil products, and strive to introduce relevant changes during the program. < .p STYLE = "MArGin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYoUT-GriD-MoDe: char; Line-HeiGHT: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none"> for the second half of the movements in international oil prices, rising Dong Xiucheng that .more likely because of the reason why the most recent strength in oil prices could once stand 80 U.S. dollars / barrel at the top, which is largely caused by the depreciation of the dollar, and this trend will continue in the second half; Second, because of domestic .Economic warmed demand will be pulling for the comprehensive look at the future trend of rising international oil prices significantly. .

Oil price shocks jamming the global recovery

March 14, 2011/daily

Comments on the

Dong Xiucheng (Director, development research center of China University of petroleum China oil and gas industry): recovery in international oil prices continued to rise on weak world economy will certainly have a negative impact, but how it is difficult to determine accurately, but there are differences in the effects of different types of economies. Due to the light of changes in the economic structure has in developed countries, coupled with the energy industry and alternative energy development, petroleum reserve system is perfect, ability to deal with high oil prices, and therefore relatively less impact. For oil-exporting countries, higher oil prices could increase revenue, so the overall positive impact on. For emerging economies, as in the development stages of industrialization and in the current face inflationary pressures, high oil prices will inevitably lead to rise in the production price index and may indirectly pushed up consumer price index and offset the effects of some of these countries to control inflation policy. (Ding Xiaoxi interview)

Friday, April 8, 2011

Geo-strategy of Chinese Petroleum security

Geo-strategy of Chinese Petroleum security

January 9, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

With the important issue of petroleum security has become the national security system, States around the oil and gas resources of intense competition makes oil changing geo-political landscape of the world, starts to look like a new trend of multiple. Oil and gas core is to ensure the safety of the State oil and gas supply without interruption, ensure the healthy operation of the economy and society. From a realistic analysis of the situation, China Petroleum safety situation is not optimistic.

Oil and gas of China's economic lifeline, but domestic production cannot meet consumer demand, dependence on foreign oil and gas resources will continue to increase. Since reform and opening up, China's national economy an average annual growth rate of close to 10%, leading to rapid growth in energy demand, but for a long time, and energy production cannot meet the needs of economic construction problems have become increasingly prominent. As China's national economy will continue in the future at a higher rate, demand for oil and gas will continue to grow, external dependence will continue to increase.

Future world oil and gas supply and demand patterns change, international competition will be even more acute. Judging from the distribution of resources, the Middle East-North Africa, Central Asia-Russia and the three regions of North America a large proportion of remaining recoverable reserves and prospects of a wide range of proven recoverable oil and gas resources. After 2010, the OPEC share of world oil production will increase to more than 50%, oil supply will be more dependent on the Middle East. International competition over oil and gas resources will be concentrated mainly in the Middle East-North Africa, Central Asia-Russia and China's South China Sea area. In China currently has has in Saudi, and Iran, and Oman, and Yemen, and Russia, and Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan, and Sudan, and Angola, and Chad, and Thailand, and Nigeria, and Canada, and Venezuela, and Peru, national carried out has oil and gas cooperation project, including oil and gas purchase, and products into, and joint venture, and technology service, mode, covers oil and gas exploration development, and ground construction, and long lost pipeline, and oil refining, and oil chemical and oil sales, business area. Overall, cooperation with China's main source of oil and gas from multiple geopolitical risk threats, less security.

Is China's heavy reliance on the main foreign sources of oil and gas in the Middle East, but interwoven with ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts, political conflicts in the region, is the world's most troubled areas, coupled with the United States of "oil" in overseas oil and gas source multiple geopolitical risk in the region. West in the Middle East to promote the "greater Middle East initiative" impact to existing international situation, leading to rising anti-American sentiment in the Middle East; Iran nuclear stalemate, seriously affect China and Iran's oil and gas cooperation between.

Africa has become China's second largest source of oil and gas imports, from Angola, the Sudan, the Congo (Brazzaville) as a greater proportion of imported crude oil. Africa region various tribal disputes, ethnic, religious and regional conflicts, State of war, the military Government of political interference and corruption within the geopolitical risk.

In addition, United States, other national is committed to African oil development strategy, for Sudan Darfur of war, Western national for sanctions, its fundamental intention is for in China in Sudan of can continued oil supply, opportunity on in China in African of oil and gas mining for interference and hinder; Somalia area of war growing, United States to take this opportunities, into Somalia, will entire African governs in its military armed of control range within, on other national formation potential deterrence.

Central Asia is located in the strategic hub, a variety of ethnic, religious and cultural "combination". In Central Asia, religious extremism and violent unrest caused by the direct threat of terrorism in Central Asia's oil and gas development in China. United States take Afghanistan terror machine garrison Afghanistan and other countries, and moved south in Europe's garrison, adjustment of Turkey and other countries of the garrison, as an important military strategy to deployment in Central Asia. From NATO's eastward expansion to the color revolutions, and Badger pipeline construction, United States against Russia formed the attacking line of political oppression, economic competition, increased competition in the oil and gas in the region, also threaten China's oil and gas interests in the region.

Latin America is China's oil and gas "going out" one of the three objectives of the strategy of the strategic area. Political instability and ever-changing for Latin America and the national tide of reform of the energy industry, major geopolitical risks to future country in Latin America is the energy of industrial nationalisation campaign asset classification uncertainty and turn Government policy uncertainty brought about by the resources of State power.

Competition in the international oil and gas market cross, enthusiastic

March 10, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

At present, the coexistence of competition and cooperation is a very prominent feature of the current world oil and gas market, mainly in the following areas:
Competition and cooperation among the oil exporters. Competition is to get more market share, expand their exports. Cooperation is necessary for their own long-term interests and implementation strategies (lower limit exports, determines the world's oil price) compromises to achieve stable prices in the international oil and gas, purpose of maintaining relative balance of supply and demand.
Competition and cooperation between the main consumers. In order to fight for one's own existing import source and guarantee own demand and take positive steps, with the help of investment, technical assistance, such as oil and gas field exploration and development means crowding out other consumer countries and with a desire to supply main development cooperation supply and demand, himself in in cooperation with the oil and gas supply in a good location. Cooperation is that two competing consumption within the body of the party under certain conditions as an investor in the territory of the other party engaged in mining or oil and gas exploration, development, transportation and other operational cooperation.
Competition and cooperation between the supply and consumption. Most of the competition for strategic considerations, consumption in order to obtain more favourable import source, with its political and economic influence and effective means to prevent a supply side controls on other oil and gas supply sources, or penetration, or prevent their supplies to other consumer party. Form of cooperation is to expand the supply and demand access to their more favourable conditions of supply or oil and gas support.
To demand and supply dual identity of the subject of a State participating in international competition. For oil and gas as the main consumers is because the country has a broad international demand, as energy supply is the main body because the country transnational corporations in the energy region of the world part of the implementation of effective capital operation and control of the oil and gas resources. These multinationals on the one hand enhance the competitive power of domestic oil and gas consumption, on the other hand also enhanced their ability to participate in competition in the international oil and gas supply. In addition, some geographical location (such as oil and gas transit country) advantages of consuming countries in addition to get the pole position in the consumer competition, also have a major effect on competition in the oil and gas supply main results.

Moon over the West River of the Middle East

Moon over the West River of the Middle East

March 17, 2011/Dong Xiucheng

Scourges continue to not break,

On hidden souls in the Middle East.

Old haunt of the Persian save ring tone,

All countries come upon civil strife.

Internal livelihoods complaints,

Taking safe and clouds.

Waves with these foreign aggression the United States and Britain,

Pattern of the gradient of the world.

Sunday, April 3, 2011

As a guest daily-people's network power Forum

People's daily-people's network power Forum on November 27, China Petroleum University Vice Dean, College of business administration Dong Xiucheng, France renowned fulangxisi·Monie Professor School of engineer CNAM, France International Petroleum Institute Professor IFPSchool yalishanda·Luye guest luntan, "oil, renewable energies and climate on the theme" online Exchange with friends.

http://www.people.com.cn/GB/32306/143124/147553/175120/index.html

Rich housing market, housing the poor find Mayor

November 2, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

Recently, the real estate market was amazing from the media data, markets not expected of "cold" status, prices in major cities Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, although slightly decline or stagnation, but trading volume is still in a strong State.

Whether April's "ten" regulation, or September of "new five" regulation and control policy, it seems that effect is not very obvious, expected targets seem difficult to achieve, and look forward to more of the public are very far apart.

From the Government level, the policy "combination fist" frequent attack, including Number Sets a restriction, interest rates and advance supervision and control of funds, abolition of first set of interest rates to 70 percent off and vigorously rectifying intermediary markets and render the estate tax policy, can be described as heavy extraordinary, regulation cannot be said that the Government is determined to not.

However, the market seems to be some "unusual", demand remains strong, prosperity still, falling and prices do not fall, individual property and even contrarian rise.

So, we have to rethink, what is the force in supporting the prosperity? Why the policy target difficult to achieve?

Careful analysis, is not difficult to find, the crux of the problem lies in policy differences between itself and the market demand of power. From the perspective of the Government policy level, a series of regulatory policies such as suppressing demand and increasing supply

, Restricting speculation and mortgage financial control, their fundamental nature belonging to the national executive power means. Executive power is often with temporary effects, lack of confidence in real estate business and public administration, for long-term real estate market trend remains optimistic, and firmly believes that real estate price rising in the future.

The rapid economic development, industrialization and urbanization trend, coupled with the huge market, abnormal excess liquidity, inflation pressure, these people expected future trends in real estate market will keep health, whether owner-occupied or investors will therefore funds investing in real estate market.

Market power and administrative power of the force has been a contest, but the General said, the Chief force is short-term and temporary, and market power have a long-term, stability, from the perspective of market economy, market forces will be the decisive force decided to market prices.

Administrative policies are often unable to tackle, so relying on administrative control of the Government policy, not fundamentally shake the market pattern, or simply touch not to market this source, it may be a short-term psychological impact than the actual effects, may have an impact on the market in the short term, but long-term effects are limited, cannot fundamentally solve the structural problems of the real estate market.

Judging from the policy effects, countries should return to the origin of the market economy, must be from the root system level operation, returned to the economic regulation and control means, and in particular to establish a long-term, adapt to China's basic national conditions, does not violate basic laws of market economy, led by the tax policy of the real estate market regulation system.

At the same time, to establish a universal social security system, the market is the market, the Government is Government, function to strictly distinguish between the two, "rich man's housing market, housing the poor find Mayor", the Government is responsible for resolving the livelihood problems, rather than allowing the market to solve the livelihood problems.

Laugh at yourself: were recorded in the contemporary Chinese celebrity famous sayings

Oujian network should have the so-called "contemporary Chinese celebrities were recorded in the famous" because of I in the so-called "freedom", which secretly amused or helpless, or sigh, or exasperating, in any case, are reproduced in this, right when you laugh at yourself.

http://www.148cn.org/bbs/thread-47009-1-1.html

Thursday, March 31, 2011

Three oil majors market status and advantages

January 15, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

At present, according to scale of enterprise ownership and market development and other factors, China's oil market players can be grouped into four categories: three traditional oil group, emerging State-owned oil company, private oil companies and foreign-owned oil companies.

At present, the Group of three traditional petroleum (petroleum, in Sinopec, CNOOC) as a national oil company, still occupies a dominant position in the domestic oil market.

Despite the competition in the market, there are three oil Group mutual length, but CNPC on the resource quantity, occupy an absolute advantage. PetroChina registered oil and gas blocks in the country, with 67%, Sinopec, and only 22%, other for Sea oil in all. Reserves of petroleum have extensive, so it's more flexible in terms of long term capital investment, especially in a downturn in oil prices reflected more clearly.

Compared with PetroChina, Sinopec upstream relative shortage of resources and do not have the advantage. However, Sinopec's position in the downstream business par with China's position in the upstream business, among the best in the world. Sinopec, Asia's biggest, currently the world's fourth largest oil refining company. With more than national 80% refinery of Sinopec, China sour crude processing base (zhenhai, Maoming and qilu, and Jinling) are all affiliated subsidiary of Sinopec. In addition, by virtue of its monopoly advantage of Sinopec more while refining and chemical enterprises, also because of their lower refining and sale of strong strength in retail areas occupy a larger share of oil products.

Compared with PetroChina and Sinopec, CNOOC, a late start. Currently, CNOOC, China's offshore oil industry dominated, great growth potential. As CNOOC owns and franchises of foreign cooperative exploitation of offshore oil and gas resources, making it stronger market position. Through international cooperation for the development of offshore oil and gas resources in China, CNOOC gained international standards of offshore oil and gas exploration and development technologies, as the deepening of the cooperation, CNOOC expanding areas of cooperation, from the upstream development to the downstream, from entering the field of financial services in the field of production, and effective use of international capital, and from domestic to abroad. However, as crude oil exploration and mining is the main industry of the upper reaches of the pure company, CNOOC in crude oil output relative to PetroChina, Sinopec disadvantage. CNOOC to build the framework of the transnational corporations, the implementation of the management system reform, reform of distribution system of enterprise labor, personnel, and provide places for workers, stimulate the enthusiasm of the workers, increasing the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises is an important initiative, also established obstacles to the reform of State-owned enterprises. CNOOC in three system reforms introduce a competition mechanism, form Manager nengshangnengxia, staff can be hired out, income can be increased or reduced mechanism of thought and practices, in terms of manpower resources allocation, marketization and internationalization has been basically achieved.

Three major companies in competition with each other, their respective advantages gradually: PetroChina relies on rich resources, by virtue of the monopolistic advantages to earn high profits; Sinopec taking long marketing channels, while in the consolidation of the downstream market, strengthen cooperation with foreign and "separatist" marine oil in the sea, with a good international image, efficient management system, unique international petroleum community.

Other State-owned enterprises and private oil companies will be more growth

Other State-owned enterprises and private oil companies will be more growth

January 20, 2010/Dong Xiucheng

At present, China's oil market diversification pattern has been initially built among three major oil groups occupy an important position, and some other State-owned enterprises and private oil companies already have their place in the oil market at home and abroad, is expected in the future is expected to rapidly to oil upstream, such as oil refining, ethylene and aromatics and PTA, and other fields, as well as import and export of crude oil and oil products and warehousing business.

These emerging market will gradually become an important component of China's oil market, enterprise has been expanding, involved in gradually broadened in the field, competition ability gradually enhanced.

Since its accession to the World Trade Organization in China, emerging a number of policies, especially in terms of market access for products introduced measures for the management of the crude oil market and the administrative measures on the oil products market, from a legal point of view has changed over the past two oil group to market the main policy to allow other State-owned enterprises and private enterprises involved in traditional oil field, started stressing the cultivation and development of diversified market.

For other State-owned enterprises and private oil companies in China, is a very good policy environment and development, are important for their future development.

Total energy consumption must be "hard constraints"

Total energy consumption must be "hard constraints"

March 22, 2011/Dong Xiucheng

A long time, the national energy policies focus on energy supply, do everything possible to open up the energy channels and the development of sources of supply, to ensure the achievement of national economic development objectives. This is a to meet consumer demand as the direction of energy policy, as well as traditional planned economy energy "in balance" ideological continuity.

For now, this should change the traditional thinking, because economic growth is a reflection of the desire of the people increased, and the desire is infinite, resulting in economic growth targets is infinite. Economic development in China in past decades, due to the emphasis on economic growth is "the last word", especially the overemphasis on GDP to the neglect of economic quality, therefore in energy policy-making will inevitably be open source in the first place.

In theory, using a limited energy source to meet the human desires of unlimited or infinite economic growth is not able to do, so we have to change ways of thinking on energy policy, that is to change the traditional open source ideology, turn the throttle.

Therefore, for the realization of scientific development and steady economic growth, countries must develop in the future development strategy and planning rigid indicators of total energy consumption, implement hard constraints of energy consumption.

"25" period, the countries have set targets for energy efficiency, use per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) to calculate the energy consumption, but did not set a hard target, so performance is not satisfactory.

To sustain economic growth and sustainable development in China, energy is the key, it involves economic quality, design of greenhouse gas emissions, related to economic restructuring, involving the transformation of economic growth mode, involving quality of life of ordinary people, so control is a total energy consumption affects various aspects of the major problems in the economic field.

Economic growth needs

And sustainable development, energy consumption hard constraints is difficult to avoid.

Monday, January 3, 2011

Medical malpractice law

The law reform medical malpractice, officially known as h.r. 3459: global medical malpractice reform act of 2009, was introduced by Brian Baird (D-Washington). It was referred to judicial and energy of the House Chamber and trade for the purposes of examination committees. There is no additional movement on this Bill in the final release period on 31 July 2009. The main provisions of the draft law would be non-economic damages medical mistake Cap procedure and to establish a system of mediation and dealing with complaints of the patient in the nation. Medical malpractice CapAccording, h.r. 3459 statutes, total non-economic damages responsible health care provider could be restored from a debt exceeds $250,000 not adjusted for inflation, 1975. In short, this means adapted abuse cap for the year occurred the misconduct. In 2005, this provision the ceiling would be approximately $878, 1'000.-State ComplianceBefore Bill become law and all the people can govern it might be a period where State medical boards in a position that included in h.r. 3459 follow article would be. The limit does not apply if the State Medical Commission is not in accordance with the time combination is actions h.r. 3459 filed.meritless 102 provides that all movements and documents by a lawyer or a plaintiff must be signed. If you are not signed, you will immediately be affected from the record. If requests to the Court without merit and are simply out measures to increase the litigation costs drop individuals guilty of contempt and be may penalty according to the number of Violati to bezahlenAdd Add-ons for occurred.State BoardsOne a monetary Union year after the implementation of this law, the Secretary of the GESundheits-and services in consultation with the Federation of State medical boards would create a voluntary standard for State medical boards to follow PourParmi qualification of medical staff, a complaint for patients and a large amount of information about specialty Center, training and further training of doctors to public.Rush MediationThe supports model also Bill grants by the Government leave, the model of mediation in cases medical malpractice to support rush. Rush model contains voluntary participation with a neutral arbitrator and neutral mediation parameter and the confidentiality of, so in other legal cases.Additional ProvisionsThe invoice used may be the results, also seeks bona-fide medical errors, organizations make reports do not offend defamation. In addition, the Bill calls provide medical insurance for insurance agencies due based on economies adjust the prices accordingly this law would.

Statute of limitations of the Mississippi River on intoxication

Mississippi, the definition of public intoxication is wide – its fragrance in a place with all detectable levels of alcohol, is a crime. The Mississippi and other States, there is a limitation period where the fee must be submitted. Statue of limitations of criminal charges of Mississippi batch all intoxication, with exception of the serious - murder, kidnapping, rape of fire, other sexual crimes and crimes against the most important assets - have a two-year period, in the State of Mississippi. This means that if prosecutors started not your action against you for public intoxication within two years after the calendar for your arrest, you never charges.the which exception LimitationsOne one status the notable exception of the Mississippi, the prescription of the Mississippi is escape from the jurisdiction or file to avoid fees. Penal Code said that someone who fled mask or otherwise absent even try and expect this prescription can still be tracked and that the law is to think that charges could be submitted, at any point in an instance.What wait if fees in sentence remission for public intoxication are deposited, is one of the lightest in the criminal law of the Mississippi. One face fine of $100 and 30 days in the County jail incarceration beyond your first arrest is rare.

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Status of the limitations of liability in Kansas

A limitation period imposed a time when the applicant can suit for injuries and damage. Kansas law requires this liability based on negligence or strict liability application be filed within two years of the wound. Prescription ClaimThe accrual will start at the origin of the claim. The boundaries of the claim is when the plaintiff damage. Sometimes this in real time which enters damage or at which is injury and causation of the plaintiff.NegligenceThe responsibility to protect against negligence and a security discovered product applies to all members of the distribution chain is done. Duty of care is for anyone likely to use the product and the product must be safe, for their intended use.Strict LiabilityStrict responsibility makes all defective items a responsible supplier, which pose a threat to the personal safety of consumers. A vendor is liable if it regularly engages in selling a product turns to bad sector be.

Medicare paid — Statute of limitations

Improper billing and payment exclude and/or services medical unnecessarily often result of an overpayment benefits insurance. When a Medicare recipient receives an overpayment that federal mandates, the title is not act the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services collecting the overpayment. EffectOnce centers for Medicare and Medicare services was concluded that an overpayment received a Medicare beneficiaries benefits the overpayment is considered a legal limitation LimitationsThe blame an overpayment of benefits government.Statute collect a federal insurance is one year from the date of the provision that the recipient an overpayment are submitted. This means that if more than one year has elapsed since Medicare has determined that you have paid health insurance can engage in any action against you inspired this PenaltiesCooperating overpayment.Criminal with the Centers for Medicare and Medicare is important on an overpayment of services. Claims are an overpayment of benefits you know no right to have cause conviction for a criminal offence.

Win a back injury settlement

ArticleGetting presented by injured user is not laugh and try to add insult to injury appears to be compensation. Here are some guidelines as a settlement of injury to win back. Sometimes fighting your corner and you can be difficult due, but there are ways to make the process easy and painless as possible. The following points to give you a head start by what expect.Difficulty know: not EasyInstructions1Don can be your request for a settlement wound begin again as you granted moderate you with preconceived ideas or expectations about. Each case is considered complete on its own merits and the details of your case settlement amounts to anyone else. Starting with that basic understanding of disappointment to avoid lowest common beliefs of the line. 2Despite he y no amount of regulation standard back injury fact. A few years ago it is true that a rule used General gold assessment as three times the cost of medical bills was a fair balance but this no longer the case. 3Assessing is damage degree of detailed medical records and examination of the facts before the settlement amounts injury again decided, to close. Ensure that you have a complete medical evaluation of your back injury and all records. This type of evaluation be may be made by phone so suspicious of the evaluators, the you that he 4Be deliberately say can., insurance can try your statement to to offer a lower amount of dispute resolution. Wounded in the back one of the most difficult to prove particularly persistent back pain and some insurance companies might try this auszunutzen.Bewertung your right violations Verordn cansolutions back your emotional distress and your suffering and pain, account now and in the future must lost wages, present and future medical expenses.

For personal injury lawyers

Lawyers handle violation the persecution in the names of the people, injured due to another were party negligence or negligence. The Party of negligence can be another person or an undertaking such as of the employer of the injured person or a business where the injured person purchases has been incident. Act covers injuries automobiles and other accidents, medical errors, death and similar claims. FunctionA injury lawyer helps clients get compensation for damage caused by an accident that not by lack of clients. Compensation can cover medical expenses, lost wages, the property of the customer which damaged the accident and other losses. To get this advantage negotiated personal injury attorney with insurance and all responsible parties for client companies. Personal injury attorney ensures that what does not require the client the right to waive the colony. If the matter cannot be resolved, lawyer personal injury puts the client at the hearing, its case, court.CostMany lawyers working on personal injury to, imagine what a "contingency fee". If the lawyer for the client wins a regulation or a verdict, it is paid certain percentage of the operation or the amount of judgment one. The amounts vary by State, but are usually between 30 and 40 percent of the total amount granted to the client. If the lawyer win no settlement or loses at trial and get for free. However, if WINS-the lawyer or lost, the client must still pay for costs such as court fees, postage and photocopying costs.TypesThe injury law field is wide. It covers accidents, cases of workers ' compensation medical malpractice and much more. Specialized in several violatedUng Rechtsanwälteein or two fields for personal injuries. Need a personal injury lawyer, it is worth to find who specializes in your type of business. This applies in particular in the case of medicine Malprpratiques and compensation of employees who have very specific rules and very complex trials.SourcesFinding injury lawyer some research can. Start by asking friends trust, members of the family or lawyers, lawyers, that you recommend. Several personal injury lawyers will offer a free consultation to potential customers, you the opportunity to meet with lawyer and talk about your case, before you decide, the lawyer or not to rent. Even of your State or local bar association may be able to refer you to a lawyer. Finally, radio and print - show directly at some personal injury lawyers. In any case, don't forget, at least once with a lawyer to meet before you decide or him.MisconceptionsBecause, you set one variety of cases that handle associated with the injury injury lawyers earned the nickname of "hunters ambulance." You've painted as unscrupulous been or wounded talk to bring so-called frivolous litigation. In fact are hard most personal injury lawyers working professionals, care for your customers and help your customers who risk their lives together after a tragedy again. It also advised rules of ethics in all fifty States place strict, controls on behaviors "hunting ambulance" and ban the deposit combinations the lawyer knows that he must be too frivolous.