Thursday, December 23, 2010

What is the meaning of the civil liability?

Liable if a party violates a law giving the aggrieved party allows lawsuit against him. It differs from the criminal responsibility mainly by the fact that might lose a trial in prison - defendants the injured party should only for fully offset by payment of damages. Legal BasisTwo areas of the law can a basis for liability - law of tort and contract law. A person commits an offence if it violated an existing obligation to that person and his injury. A tort is committed for example, if someone back careless knocks your car truck to its neighbour and he. The law recognizes three main types of tort - intentional tort, negligence and liability strict liability in tort. Civil liability can the result of a breach of a duty.Intentional contractual TortsAn intentional crime is an act which is done deliberately. Although many deliberate crimes are crimes, separate actions in the civil and criminal courts against a person who commits an offence is a crime must be submitted. Examples of offences intentional intrusion attack and death. For this reason civil and criminal liability is a murderer - he may be sued and sued.Negligent TortsThe Act also requires that any person at any time act with reasonable care. Tort, negligence occurs when a person a night by reckless act or omission. The most common type of tort negligence pattern created a stop sign, carefree - such as running. If no Acentscheiden occurs, but no offence is committed.Strict TortsStrict of tort liability requires no culpable conduct by the defendant. Liability - is an example if a finished product injury an end user, the manufacturer for the end users for their damage anyone who was so causes in California to compensate, how carefully in its manufacturing process. The effect of this responsibility is turn producers in an insurer of their own products. Another example is the responsibility of the employer for offences committed by an employee in the service. If a driver drunk injured pizza a pedestrian zone, the pilot and the restaurant can be prosecuted and defend the restaurant could point to careful and staff recruitment is supervision - if the driver has committed a tort, both the pilot and the employer liable.Contractual LiailityCivil are based on the existing obligation automatically liability based on the law of the contract - created guidelines only, after a party required to meet a contractual obligation voluntarily and then violates this duty. An example would be a manufacturer elements offer (but not necessarily dangerous) less quality set a buyer in violation of the specific quality standards in an agreement to buy. Contractual responsibility differs from the liability in tort liability requires only that the applicant will receive full injury under contract law, the applicant has the right to any benefits that he would have been if the contract had been fully executed.

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